Events in 332 BC

April 7, 332 BC

Founding of Alexandria

Alexander the Great founded Alexandria on April 7, 331 BCE, establishing what would become the largest city in the ancient world and a vital cultural bridge between Greek and Egyptian civilizations.

October 1, 332 BC

Battle of Gaugamela

The Battle of Gaugamela was a decisive military engagement fought on October 1, 331 BCE, where Alexander the Great's 47,000 Macedonian troops defeated Darius III's Persian army of 250,000 soldiers near modern-day Erbil, Iraq. This historic victory led to the collapse of the Persian Empire and established Macedonian dominance across Asia.