Events with tag - Intellectual History

May 15, 400 BC

Death of Socrates

Socrates, the renowned Greek philosopher, was executed by drinking hemlock poison in Athens prison after being convicted of corrupting youth and disregarding city gods. Despite having opportunities to escape, he accepted his fate, demonstrating unwavering commitment to his principles.

January 1, 388 BC

Founding of Plato's Academy

Plato established the Academy in Athens in 387 BCE, creating the first organized institution of higher learning in the Western world. Located in a sacred grove of olive trees, it operated continuously for over 900 years until its closure in 529 CE.

January 1, 343

Aristotle Tutors Alexander the Great

In 343 BCE, Aristotle began tutoring 13-year-old Alexander the Great at the Macedonian court, establishing one of history's most influential teacher-student relationships that would shape the ancient world.