Events with tag - Execution

May 15, 400 BC

Death of Socrates

Socrates, the renowned Greek philosopher, was executed by drinking hemlock poison in Athens prison after being convicted of corrupting youth and disregarding city gods. Despite having opportunities to escape, he accepted his fate, demonstrating unwavering commitment to his principles.

December 7, 44 BC

Assassination of Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero, one of Rome's most influential orators and statesmen, was assassinated on December 7, 43 BCE near his villa in Formia. His execution was ordered by the Second Triumvirate following his fierce criticism of Mark Antony through the Philippics speeches.

February 1, 1692

Salem Witch Trials

A dark period in colonial American history where mass hysteria led to the execution of 20 people and imprisonment of over 150 individuals accused of practicing witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts.

September 3, 1939

Bloody Sunday in Bydgoszcz

Bloody Sunday in Bydgoszcz was a tragic event from the beginning of World War II, during which German soldiers carried out mass murders of civilians. On September 3, 1939, just two days after the German invasion of Poland, between 300 and 1,200 people were murdered in Bydgoszcz, including members of Polish intelligentsia and the Jewish community. This event was one of the first acts of Nazi terror against civilians during World War II.

March 5, 1940

The Katyn Massacre

The Katyn massacre was a mass execution of approximately 22,000 Polish prisoners of war, mainly officers and members of intelligentsia, carried out by the Soviet NKVD in spring 1940. The decision to conduct the executions was made on March 5, 1940, by order of the Political Bureau of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), signed by Stalin. The executions were carried out in Katyn, Kharkiv, and Kalinin between April and May 1940.

May 16, 1940

Operation AB

Operation AB (Extraordinary Pacification Operation) was a mass extermination action carried out by the Nazis in occupied Poland from May to July 1940. Its aim was to murder Polish intelligentsia and social elites. As a result of the operation, approximately 6,000 people were arrested, of whom over 3,500 were murdered in mass executions, mainly in Palmiry near Warsaw.